Qatar has made remarkable efforts to welcome international visitors — particularly during the 2022 FIFA World Cup and beyond. But it remains a conservative Islamic monarchy with strict laws that are genuinely enforced. Here's an honest, practical guide to what you cannot do.
Alcohol
Alcohol is not freely available in Qatar. You cannot buy alcohol at supermarkets or convenience stores. Alcohol is served only in licensed hotels, certain hotel restaurants, and at the Qatar Distribution Company (QDC) — the single licensed off-license, which requires a non-Muslim resident permit to access. For tourists, drinking is effectively limited to licensed hotel bars and restaurants. Drinking in public, on the street, or on beaches is illegal and can result in fines or arrest.
Dress Code
Qatar does not require foreign women to wear a hijab or abaya, but revealing clothing is not appropriate in public spaces. In malls, souqs, and public streets, both men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Swimwear is for pools and private beaches only. At the historic old Souq Waqif or government buildings, modest dress is particularly important. Violating dress standards can lead to being asked to leave or, in serious cases, fined.
Public Displays of Affection
Kissing, cuddling, and intimate touching between couples — married or unmarried — in public is illegal under Qatari law. This applies to both heterosexual and same-sex couples. The law is sometimes leniently applied toward obvious tourists, but it remains on the books and has been enforced. Be respectful in public.
Same-Sex Relationships
Homosexuality is illegal in Qatar, punishable by up to 7 years in prison and/or deportation. During the World Cup, Qatari authorities repeatedly gave confusing statements about tolerance for LGBTQ+ fans, but the law itself was not changed. LGBTQ+ travelers should be aware of this and exercise significant discretion.
Photography Restrictions
You cannot photograph government buildings, military installations, the royal palaces, or security infrastructure — and in Qatar, these can sometimes be hard to identify. Photographing people without permission — particularly women — is culturally highly disrespectful and potentially illegal. The Qatar Museum Authority has specific rules about photography inside museums. Always ask before you shoot.
Ramadan Restrictions
During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited for everyone, including non-Muslims and tourists. Restaurants may be closed during the day or operate with curtained windows. Loud music in public is also restricted. Ramadan Qatar is a fascinating cultural experience — but go in knowing the rules.
Other Restrictions
- Pork is not widely available — only in specific licensed hotel restaurants with a permit to serve it
- Recreational drugs of any kind carry extremely severe penalties including lengthy prison sentences and deportation
- VoIP calls (WhatsApp calls, FaceTime, Skype) were historically blocked, though restrictions have eased somewhat for tourists — check current status before travel
- Criticism of the Emir or royal family on social media or in conversation is a criminal offense under Qatar's cybercrimes law
Qatar is a genuinely fascinating and often beautiful place to visit — but it requires more cultural awareness and behavioral adjustment than most Western tourists are accustomed to. Go informed, be respectful, and the country will reward you.