Many people associate Algeria with the civil conflict of the 1990s called the "Black Decade" or Algerian Civil War but that era is over. But, modern Algeria, while not without challenges, is safer than its reputation would suggest.
Current US State Department Advisory
As of 2026, the US State Department rates Algeria as Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution. This is the same rating as countries like the UK, France, and Germany which means standard vigilance is advised. Some areas near the southern borders and the Libyan/Mali/Niger border regions carry higher advisories.
Urban Safety
Major cities like Algiers, Oran, Constantine, and Annaba are generally safe for tourists. Violent crime against foreigners is rare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, exists in crowded areas like the Kasbah (old town or medina) in Algiers, bus stations, and markets, but is still less common than in many popular European cities.
Common Concerns and How to Handle Them
Military and Police Checkpoints
You will encounter police and military checkpoints if you travel outside major cities, especially in the south. This is routine and it's not a cause for alarm. You should carry your passport and visa with you at all times. Just be polite, cooperative, and patient and anticipate that officers may ask where you're going and why.
Photography Restrictions
Do not photograph military installations, government buildings, police, or soldiers. This is taken very seriously in Algeria and can lead to detention. When in doubt, ask before snapping photos, and especially in Algiers near government buildings.
Scams
Algeria has far fewer tourist scams than neighboring Morocco or Tunisia, simply because there are far fewer tourists. That said, be cautious with unofficial taxi drivers at airports and agree on a fare before getting in, or use a hotel transfer. Also, any currency exchange outside banks is technically illegal, so use official exchange offices or ATMs.
Women Travelers
Solo female travelers should exercise extra caution. Algeria is a conservative society, and while most interactions will be positive, some women report unwanted attention in public spaces. By dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, there shouldn't be any issues. Sometimes traveling with a companion or joining a tour group can enhance your comfort level.
Southern Algeria / Sahara
The Sahara regions such as, Tassili n'Ajjer, Djanet, and Tamanrasset are among Algeria's most spectacular attractions. These areas are generally safe but require organized travel. You must hire a local guide, register with authorities in some regions, and travel in a convoy. Do not attempt to drive into the desert independently.
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 17 (or 1548)
- Fire / Ambulance: 14
- US Embassy in Algiers: +(213) 770-08-2000 or +(213) 770-08-2200 for Emergency After-Hours Telephone
Ultimately, Algeria is safer than most travelers assume and violent crime targeting tourists is not common. Just remember to respect local laws and customs, and you'll find Algerians to be among the most welcoming and hospitable people.